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Carei - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Carei

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Municipiul
Carei

Judeţul Satu Mare (SM)

Stema judetului Satu Mare.png
Localităţi componente
Atestare 1320
Populaţie 23.182 locuitori (2002)
Pagină web http://www.primariacarei.ro/

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Carei este al doilea municipiu al judeţului Satu Mare. Se situează în sud-vestul judeţului Satu Mare, în câmpia cu acelaşi nume, la 34 km vest de municipiul Satu Mare. Se remarcă faptul că este unul dintre puţinele oraşe prin care nu trece un curs de apă permanent. Este un oraş de frontieră, majoritar maghiar.

Istorie

Descoperirile arheologice de pe teritoriul municipiului datează din epoca geto-dacă şi ţine de civilizaţia dacilor liberi. A fost atestat documentar pentru prima oară în anul 1320, sub numele de villa Karul. În timpul administraţiei austro-ungare a făcut parte din comitatul Satu Mare. Din 1495 este ridicat la rangul de târg. În 1848 la Carei este închis Moise Sora Novac, autorul Programului în 9 puncte, în care prevedea, printre altele, introducerea limbii române în administraţie.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002, Careiul avea 23.182 locuitori, din care 12.596 maghiari (54,34%), 9.634 români (41,56%), 524 germani (2,26%), 385 romi (3,06%), 19 de altă etnie.

Obiective turistice

  • Muzeul Municipal, adăpostit de castelul Karoly, cu colecţiile de *arheologie-istorie şi ştiinţele naturii.
  • Castelul Karoly, construit în 1794 în stil neogotic
  • Parcul dendrologic din jurul castelului
  • Monumentul ostaşului român realizat de sculptorul Vida Geza.

Relaţii externe

Careiul este înfrăţit cu localităţile Nyírbátor, Orosháza şi Mátészalka, toate trei din Ungaria.

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0
  • Recensământ 2002