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Galaţi - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Galaţi

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Galaţi

Judeţul Galaţi (GL)

Stema indisponibila.png
Localităţi componente
Atestare 1134
Suprafaţă 241.5 km²
Populaţie 290467 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 1202.76 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 35 metri n. m.
Primar Nicolae Dumitru (PSD)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Galaţi este un municipiu situat în extremitatea estică a României, în sud-estul Câmpiei Covurlui, pe stânga fluviului Dunărea.

Istoric

Săpăturile arheologice efectuate în cartierul Barboşi din arealul municipiului au scos la iveală vestigii de cultură geto-dacă, romană şi românească ce datează începând cu secolele al VI-lea şi al V-lea î.Hr. Au fost identificate urmele unei aşezări dacice fortificate din secolul I î.Hr -secolul I d.Hr, loc în care au fost găsite vase greceşti de import şi un sanctuar similar celui descoperit în Munţii Orăştiei. În primii ani ai secolului al II-lea d.Hr. cetatea a fost cucerită de legiunile împăratului roman Traian şi a fost transformată într-un avanpost militar roman (castellum), apoi în staţiune a flotei dunărene. Lângă castellum romanii au construit în anul 171 d.Hr un castru de piatră, loc de staţionare a detaşamentelor legiunilor romane dintre care făceau parte Legio V Macedonica, Cohors II Mattiacorum, Legio I Italica. Fortificaţia romană a fost menţinută de Imperiul Roman până în secolul al VI-lea d.Hr.

Localitatea a fost menţionată documentar pentru prima dată în 1134, iar apoi în 1445. Ca oraş apare consemnat la sfârşitul secolului al XV-lea, iar la mijlocul secolului al XVI-lea apare pe o hartă a Moldovei întocmită de Georg von Reicherstorffer, secretar regal, consilier şi emisar al lui Ferdinand I de Habsburg la curtea domnului moldovean Petru Rareş.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2002 populaţia stabilă a oraşului a fost de 298.861 locuitori. Conform comunicatului Institutului Naţional de Statistică, la data de 1 ianuarie 2010 municipiul Galaţi avea o populaţie stabilă de 301951 locuitori, în scădere cu 887 de locuitori faţă de anul 2009.

<lines size=500x180 title="Evoluţia populaţiei municipiului Galaţi" ymin=0 ymax=350000 colors=3B444B,F5B800,99BADD,BFFF00,C8A2C8 xlabel ylabel=4 grid=xy legend>

,total

1912,71641 1930,100611 1948,80411 1956,95646 1966,151412 1977,238292 1992,326141 2002,298861 2007,293523 2009,291354 2010,290467 </lines>

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Bibliografie suplimentară

Note

Legături externe