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Paşcani - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Paşcani

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Paşcani

Judeţul Iaşi (IS)

Stema judetului Iasi.png
Localităţi componente
Blăgeşti, Boşteni, Gâsteşti, Lunca, Sodomeni
Atestare 1419
Suprafaţă 6.6 km²
Populaţie 42418 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 6426.97 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 230 metri n. m.
Primar Grigore Crăciunescu (PNL)
Pagină web Site oficial al municipiului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Paşcani este un municipiu din judeţul Iaşi, situat pe terasele de pe dreapta văii Siretului, în zona de contact cu prelungirile Podişului Fălticeni, la 75 km vest nord-vest de municipiul Iaşi.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a satului Paşcani se regăseşte într-un hrisov de danie datat 8 aprilie 1419. Într-un alt document din 2 iulie 1453 emis de Alexăndrel Voievod, despre localitate se spune că face parte din moşia boierului Oană Paşca, de la care s-ar trage şi numele ei.

Dezvoltarea aşezării a avut loc ca urmare a amplasării favorabile comerţului şi a dreptului de a ţine periodic „iarmaroc”. Domnul Mihai Şuţu, confirma la 1821, dreptul lui Iordache Roset-Roznovanu să ţină 21 de iarmaroace pe an, pe moşia Paşcaniului. Din 1831 are drept de târg, iar din 1842 primeşte statutul de târg al Moldovei.

Un impuls considerabil pentru dezvoltarea sa, l-a primit Paşcaniul odată cu construirea în 1869-1870, a căii ferate Roman - Paşcani - Iaşi şi transformarea sa în nod feroviar. Tot CFR a decis construirea la Paşcani a unor ateliere pentru repararea materialului feroviar, aceste ateliere fiind decisive pentru orientarea economică a oraşului. Ca urmare a acestor evoluţii, în 1892 localitatea devine sediu al plăşii Siretul de Jos, judeţul Suceava, iar în 1923 primeşte statutul de comună urbană (oraş).

Oraşul de azi s-a format din mai multe nuclee distincte: satul Paşcani, curtea feudală şi satul Fântânele, astăzi cartierul de NV. Aceste nuclee s-au unit cu timpul şi au atras după ele şi localităţile din împrejurimi. Paşcaniul a devenit municipiu la 18 ianuarie 1995, având în administrarea sa şi satele Blăgeşti, Boşteni, Gâsteşti, Lunca şi Sodomeni.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinţii Arhangheli Mihail şi Gavriil” (1664, cu unele refaceri în 1807)
  • Casa „Cantacuzino-Paşcanu” construită în anii 1640-1650, cu două niveluri, având un foişor cu coloane de piatră în torsadă, cu un decor sculptat.
  • Casa natală a lui Mihail Sadoveanu

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe - Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note