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Petroşani - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Petroşani

de la Enciclopedia României

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Municipiul
Petroşani

Judeţul Hunedoara (HD)

Stema judetului Hunedoara.png
Localităţi componente
Dâlja Mare, Dâlja Mică, Peştera, Slătinioara
Atestare 1778
Suprafaţă 9.3 km²
Populaţie 42699 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 4591.29 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 650 metri n. m.
Primar Tiberiu Iacob-Ridzi (PDL)
Pagină web Site oficial al municipiului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Petroşani este un municipiu din judeţul Hunedoara, situat în depresiunea omonimă, pe râul Jiu de Est, la 93 km sud-est de municipiul Deva.

Istoric

Localitatea a luat fiinţă în secolul al XVII-lea prin stabilirea în aceste locuri a unor păstori din Ţara Haţegului, din satul Petros, atraşi de păşunile bogate din această zonă. O dată cu exploatarea zăcămintelor de cărbuni, în 1840, a început şi dezvoltarea aşezării care a continuat în ritm accelerat după deschiderea mai multor galerii de cărbuni în 1867 şi după inaugurarea în 1870 a liniei de cale ferată Simeria-Petroşani şi a şoselei Petroşani - Târgu-Jiu în 1890.

Menţionarea documentară a localităţii s-a făcut pentru prima dată în 1778. La sfârşitul secolului al XIX-lea a căpătat aspect de comună urbană, iar în 1930 a fost declarat oraş. La 17 februarie 1968 a fost declarat municipiu, având în subordine administrativă patru localităţi componente: Dâlja Mare, Dâlja Mică, Peştera, Slătinioara. Fostul sat Livezeni a fost inclus în vatra oraşului, devenind cartier datorită extinderii către sud a municipiului.

Obiective turistice

  • Muzeul mineritului fondat în 1961
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfânta Treime” (1940-1944)
  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfinţii Arhangheli Mihail şi Gavriil” ce datează din secolul al XVIII-lea
  • Biserica catolică (1880)

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Note