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Beclean - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Beclean

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Beclean

Judeţul Bistriţa-Năsăud (BN)

Stema judetului Bistrita-Nasaud.png
Localităţi componente
Coldău, Figa, Rusu de Jos
Atestare 1235
Suprafaţă 5 km²
Populaţie 11607 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 2321.4 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 252 metri n. m.
Primar Nicolae Moldovan (PSD)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Beclean este un oraş din judeţul Bistriţa-Năsăud, situat pe Valea Someşului Mare, la confluenţa cu Şieu, în nordul Podişului Transilvaniei, la 31 km nord-vest de municipiul Bistriţa. Are în administrare satele Coldău, Figa şi Rusu de Jos

Istorie

Prima menţiune documentară a Becleanului datează din anul 1235, dar pe locul actualei localităţi, a existat o aşezare mult mai veche. Iniţial au existat nişte fortificaţii de pământ, întărite cu ziduri după 1438 şi apoi distruse de curuţi. După acest moment, Becleanul rămâne la un stadiu de dezvoltare destul de scăzut. Aflată sub stăpânirea familiei nobiliare Bethlen, care a construit şi un castel. A fost declarat oraş la reforma administrativă din 1968, prin unificarea satelor Beclean, Beclenuţ şi Valea Viilor.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica din secolul al XV-lea
  • Castelul „Bethlen”, cu elemente de arhitectură barocă, construit în 1768
  • Fosta casă de vânătoare „Bethlen” din secolul al XVIII-lea
  • Parcul cu arbori seculari

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note