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Borsec - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Borsec

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Borsec

Judeţul Harghita (HR)

Stema judetului Harghita.png
Localităţi componente
Suprafaţă 1.7 km²
Populaţie 2744 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 1614.12 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 870 metri n. m.
Primar József Mik (UDMR)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei oraşului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Borsec este un oraş din judeţul Harghita, situat în depresiunea omonimă, pe Valea Vinului. Staţiunea, foarte populară pentru turismul balnear şi faimoasă pentru apa sa minerală, este totodată unul din cele mai mici oraşe din ţară.

Istoric

Staţiunea balneoclimaterică şi de odihnă, de interes general a avut o funcţionare permanentă, cu izvoare de ape minerale carbogazoase, bicarbonate, calcice, magnezice, alcalino-feroase, hipotone, cunoscute şi recomandate pentru acţiunea lor tămăduitoare încă din 1594. Începând cu a doua jumătate a secolului XIX, la Borsec se construiesc case de odihnă şi vile care funcţionau pe timp de vară. Au fost amenajate băi, dintre care unele acoperite. Astfel s-a înfiripat actuala staţiune Borsec, care a fost declarată oraş în anul 1956.

Economie

Economia Borsecului este strâns legată de valorificarea apelor minerale. În localitate funcţionează o mare fabrică de îmbuteliere a apelor minerale, înfiinţată în 1952. O altă componentă importantă a economiei este reprezentată de activitatea de turism, stimulată de facilităţile balneare.

Demografie

La data de 1 ianuarie 2010, Borsecul a înregistrat o populaţie de 2.744 locuitori.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica din lemn, ortodoxă, construită în 1847
  • Parcul Central cu Izvorul Principal şi Izvorul Republica
  • Şapte Izvoare, Poiana Zânelor, Dealul Rotund, Peştera de Gheaţă, Cetatea Bufniţelor, Grota Urşilor
  • Rezervaţia botanică „Paltinul pitic”

Bibliografie

  • Dan Ghinea, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note