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Călan - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Călan

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Călan

Judeţul Hunedoara (HD)

Stema judetului Hunedoara.png
Localităţi componente
Batiz, Călanu Mic, Grid, Nădăștia de Jos, Nădăștia de Sus, Ohaba Streiului, Sâncrai, Sântămăria de Piatră, Strei, Strei-Săcel, Streisângeorgiu, Valea Sângeorgiului
Atestare 1387
Suprafaţă 6.7 km²
Populaţie 12822 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 1913.73 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 231 metri n. m.
Primar Adrian Filip Iovănesc (PNL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Călan este un oraş din judeţul Hunedoara, situat în compartimentul de est al Depresiunii Hunedoara, pe stânga râului Strei, la 9 km est de municipiul Hunedoara.

Istorie

Pe teritoriul localităţii a existat aşezarea romană Ad Aquas, situată pe drumul imperial care lega capitala Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa de Apulum şi dezvoltată pe seama apelor termale şi a carierelor de calcar. Băile romane se mai păstrează şi astăzi.

Călanul de azi a fost atestat documentar pentru prima dată la 1387. Dezvoltarea sa s-a accentuat cu precădere după 1870, când au fost puse în funcţiune uzinele metalurgice. A fost declarat oraş în 1961.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica cu hramul „Sfântul Gheorghe” ce datează de la sfârșitul secolului al XXI-lea din satul Streisângeorgiu
  • Biserica cu hramul „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” din satul Strei, una dintre cele mai vechi și mai valoroase monumente românești din Transilvania

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note