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Tălmaciu - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Tălmaciu

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Tălmaciu

Judeţul Sibiu (SB)

Stema judetului Sibiu.png
Localităţi componente
Colonia Tălmaciu, Tălmăcel
Atestare 1318
Suprafaţă 1.66 km²
Populaţie 7571 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 4560.84 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 350 metri n. m.
Primar Barbu Constantin (PSD)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Tălmaciu este un oraş din judeţul Sibiu, situat în partea de sud-est a Depresiunii Sibiu, la poalele de nord-est ale Munţilor Lotrului, în zona de confluenţă a râului Sadu cu Cibin, în apropiere de satul Turnu Roşu, la 18 km sud-est de municipiul Sibiu.

Istorie

Tălmaciu este o veche aşezarea românească apărută într-un areal locuit din perioada romană, pe anticul drum care ducea la Apulum. Din punct de vedere istoric, prima atestare documentară datează din anul 1318, dar se ştie că în secolul XII aici au fost colonizaţi germani (saşi).

În 1370, regele Ludovic a construit o cetate în apropiere. Până în 1453 Tălmaciul a fost reşedinţa unui scaun românesc, după care a fost încorporat în scaunul Sibiului (până în 1863).

Pentru o scurtă perioadă de timp, între 1535-1539, Tălmaciu a fost anexat Ţării Oltului.

Tălmaciu a fost declarat oraş la 18 aprilie 1989.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica ortodoxă cu hramul „Cuvioasa Parascheva” (datează din secolul al XVIII-lea, cu fresce din 1786) din satul Tălmăcel
  • Casa parohială a bisericii evanghelice (1719) din Tălmaciu
  • Ruinele unui turn de pază: Turnu Roşu sau Turnu Spart ce datează din secolele al XIII-lea – al XIV-lea

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note