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Şimleu Silvaniei - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Şimleu Silvaniei

de la Enciclopedia României

Salt la: navigare, căutare
Oraşul
Şimleu Silvaniei

Judeţul Sălaj (SJ)

Stema indisponibila.png
Localităţi componente
Bic, Cehei, Pusta
Atestare 1251
Suprafaţă 7 km²
Populaţie 16306 locuitori (2010)
Densitate 2329.43 loc./km²
Altitudine medie 300 metri n. m.
Primar Septimu-Cătălin Ţurcaş (PDL)
Pagină web Site oficial al primăriei oraşului

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Şimleu Silvaniei este un oraş din judeţul Sălaj, situat în Depresiunea Șimleu, la poalele Măgurii Șimleului, pe cursul superior al râului Crasna, la 30 km nord-vest de municipiul Zalău. Din punct de vedere administrativ, de oraş aparţin satele Bic, Cehei şi Pusta.

Istoric

Pe teritoriul oraşului Şimleu Silvaniei se află una dintre cele mai mari aşezări umane din epoca fierului din Transilvania. Aceasta datează din secolele al XI-lea - al VII-lea î. Hr. şi se întinde pe o suprafaţă de cca 35 hectare. Aşezarea era fortificată, având un sistem defensiv care însumează aproape 4 km de amenajări pentru apărare.

La Şimleu Silvaniei-Cetate s-a descoperit o aşezare dacică unde s-a scos la lumină prin săpături arheologice un atelier dacic de falsificat monede romane din argint.

Din perioda migraţiilor barbare datează două tezaure gepidice, cântărind în total cca 10 kg aur, datând din secolul al V-lea d. Hr. Ele se află acum la muzee din Viena şi Budapesta.

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii provine din anul 1251.

Obiective turistice

  • Biserica romano-catolică (1532)
  • Castelul familiei Báthori (1532)
  • Biserica reformată (1730)
  • Biserica greco-catolică (1870-1906)
  • Clădirea fostului gimnaziu al călugărilor minoriţi (1825)
  • Casa memorială „Iacob Deleu” (secolul al XIX-lea)
  • Biserica ortodoxă din lemn cu hramul „Sfinţii Arhangheli Mihail şi Gavriil” (1765) din satul Cehei
  • Rezervaţia naturală Balta Cehei sau Lacul Cehei din satul Cehei

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000

Note


Galerie de imagini