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Buşteni - Enciclopedia României - prima enciclopedie online despre România

Buşteni

de la Enciclopedia României

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Oraşul
Buşteni

Judeţul Prahova (PH)

Stema judetului Prahova.png
Localităţi componente
Poiana Ţapului
Populaţie 10002 locuitori (2010)
Altitudine medie 880-940 metri n. m.
Primar Emanoil Savin (PDL)

Împărţirea administrativ-teritorială a României

Buşteni este un oraş din judeţul Prahova, situat la poalele masivului Caraiman din Munţii Bucegi şi la poalele Munţilor Baiu, pe cursul superior al Văii Prahova, la 75 km nord-vest de Ploieşti.

Istorie

Prima atestare documentară a localităţii poate fi considerată ca datând din secolul XVIII. Aflată pe drumul dintre Bucureşti şi Braşov, aşezarea a apărut la început ca un loc de popas, iar pe măsură ce legăturile dintre cele două oraşe s-au intensificat, s-a dezvoltat şi aşezarea de astăzi. Pe la 1800 exista deja un han cu numele "La Buşteni", de unde se trage şi numele oraşului. La 1840 este deja menţionată ca localitate rurală, cu 12 familii.

Construcţia căii ferate, modernizarea şoselei, au contribuit semnificativ la consolidarea rolului jucat de Buşteni şi au dus la creşterea importanţei şi a numărului de locuitori. În 1882 se deschide fabrica de hârtie, care atrage după sine o creştere a rolului economic. Dacă înainte existau numeroase cătune răsfirate, ele ajung să formeze un tot unitar, astfel că, Buşteniul a fost declarat oraş în 1946.

Obiective turistice

  • Muzeul memorial „Cezar Petrescu”
  • Grădina zoologică
  • Biserica „Naşterea Maicii Domnului” (1889)
  • Castelul „Cantacuzino” (1910)
  • Monumentul din bronz „Ultima grenadă” (1928)
  • Platoul Bucegilor, legat de oraş printr-o linie de telecabină
  • Crucea de pe Caraiman

Bibliografie

  • Ghinea, Dan, Enciclopedia geografică a României, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 2000
  • Vlăsceanu, Gheorghe, Oraşele României, Editura Odeon, Bucureşti 1998, ISBN 973-9008-69-0

Note